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METHOD:PUBLISH
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X-WR-CALDESC:15 July 1928: The ENIGMA was introduced into the German Army a
 nd used for the transmission of coded messages. The Enigma was invented by
  Arthur Scherbius at the end of World War I and the machine was used comme
 rcially beginning in the early 1920s. The military version of the Enigma w
 as a modified form of the commercial model to make it more secure. The Eni
 gma became the workhorse of the German military services\, used to encrypt
  tens of thousands of tactical messages throughout World War II. German mi
 litary messages enciphered on the Enigma machine were first broken by the 
 Polish Cipher Bureau\, beginning in December 1932.\n\nThe number of mathem
 atical permutations for every keystroke is astronomical. Allied forces wer
 e able to read most of the Enigma encrypted messages throughout most of th
 e war as a result of the tireless effort of many Allied cryptologists. It 
 is an electromechanical machine that used a combination of wired rotors an
 d plugs to change each letter as it is typed. Today\, many historians beli
 eve that the Allies' ability to read the Enigma-enciphered messages and ac
 t on that information shortened the war by as many as two years\, saving t
 housands of Allied and Axis lives.'\n\nThe Enigma exhibit is one of the mo
 st popular exhibits at the National Cryptologic Museum. The exhibit featur
 es the history and development of several versions of the once thought unb
 reakable Enigma machine. What makes this exhibit most unique\, however\, i
 s that it includes authentic World War II Enigma machines that visitors ca
 n use to encrypt and decrypt their own messages.\n\nFrom the NSA website: 
 'The Enigma became the workhorse of the German military services\, used to
  encrypt tens of thousands of tactical messages throughout World War II. T
 he number of mathematical permutations for every keystroke is astronomical
 . Allied forces were able to read most of the Enigma encrypted messages th
 roughout most of the war as a result of the tireless effort of many Allied
  cryptologists. It is an electromechanical machine that used a combination
  of wired rotors and plugs to change each letter as it is typed. Today\, m
 any historians believe that the Allies' ability to read the Enigma-enciphe
 red messages and act on that information shortened the war by as many as t
 wo years\, saving thousands of Allied and Axis lives.'
X-WR-RELCALID:a65dfcc2df8cbd13529f99a17422c3de
X-WR-TIMEZONE:America/New_York
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TZID:America/New_York
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DTSTART:20251102T020000
TZOFFSETFROM:-0400
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
RDATE:20261101T020000
RDATE:20271107T020000
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DTSTART:20260308T020000
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TZOFFSETTO:-0400
RDATE:20270314T020000
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DTSTAMP:20260424T093055Z
DESCRIPTION:15 July 1928: The ENIGMA was introduced into the German Army an
 d used for the transmission of coded messages. The Enigma was invented by 
 Arthur Scherbius at the end of World War I and the machine was used commer
 cially beginning in the early 1920s. The military version of the Enigma wa
 s a modified form of the commercial model to make it more secure. The Enig
 ma became the workhorse of the German military services\, used to encrypt 
 tens of thousands of tactical messages throughout World War II. German mil
 itary messages enciphered on the Enigma machine were first broken by the P
 olish Cipher Bureau\, beginning in December 1932.\n\nThe number of mathema
 tical permutations for every keystroke is astronomical. Allied forces were
  able to read most of the Enigma encrypted messages throughout most of the
  war as a result of the tireless effort of many Allied cryptologists. It i
 s an electromechanical machine that used a combination of wired rotors and
  plugs to change each letter as it is typed. Today\, many historians belie
 ve that the Allies' ability to read the Enigma-enciphered messages and act
  on that information shortened the war by as many as two years\, saving th
 ousands of Allied and Axis lives.'\n\nThe Enigma exhibit is one of the mos
 t popular exhibits at the National Cryptologic Museum. The exhibit feature
 s the history and development of several versions of the once thought unbr
 eakable Enigma machine. What makes this exhibit most unique\, however\, is
  that it includes authentic World War II Enigma machines that visitors can
  use to encrypt and decrypt their own messages.\n\nFrom the NSA website: '
 The Enigma became the workhorse of the German military services\, used to 
 encrypt tens of thousands of tactical messages throughout World War II. Th
 e number of mathematical permutations for every keystroke is astronomical.
  Allied forces were able to read most of the Enigma encrypted messages thr
 oughout most of the war as a result of the tireless effort of many Allied 
 cryptologists. It is an electromechanical machine that used a combination 
 of wired rotors and plugs to change each letter as it is typed. Today\, ma
 ny historians believe that the Allies' ability to read the Enigma-encipher
 ed messages and act on that information shortened the war by as many as tw
 o years\, saving thousands of Allied and Axis lives.'
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20260715T060000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20260715T060001
LOCATION:
SUMMARY:1928: ENIGMA Introduced into German Army
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