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UID:c697525a-3899-4109-b69a-cabb8b9dc37d
X-WR-CALDESC:1 December 1932: Polish Cipher Bureau first solved ENIGMA mess
 age. (Read an article in our Cryptologic Bytes Archives about <b><a href='
 https://cryptologicfoundation.org/news-events/news-archive.html/article/20
 14/07/07/poland-s-overlooked-enigma-codebreakers'>Poland's Overlooked Enig
 ma Codebreakers.'</a></b>)\n\nPolish mathematicians from the University of
  Poznan (pictured above\, from left): Marian Rejewski\,  Jerzy Rozycki\, a
 nd Henryk Zygalski  broke the Enigma code\, the most important encryption 
 machine used by Nazi Germany. The success of the Polish cryptologists from
  the Cryptology Bureau enabled the British to read encrypted German corres
 pondences during World War II\, contributing to the wartime success of the
  allies. \n\nIn 1928\, when the German military began using the cipher mac
 hine\, Enigma\, the Polish Cipher Bureau began its efforts to break it. Th
 ey hired the three mathematicians in 1932 to do just that! The team worked
  for months to determine the wiring of the rotors. Using a mathematical eq
 uation and key lists acquired from a German traitor\, they determined the 
 three rotors' internal wiring. They discovered three ways of deciphering E
 nigma readings. The Polish team then exploited some of the Germans' standa
 rdized methods and successfully read many of the encrypted messages. They 
 read the first one on December 1\, 1932. They were in business...at least 
 for a time...Seven years later\, just before war broke out\, the Poles han
 ded over their knowledge of the Enigma codes\, as well as Polish-built rep
 licas of the machines\, to British and French Intelligence officers near W
 arsaw.\n\nThe government official said that in recognition of the trio's e
 fforts\, the upper house of Poland's parliament has passed a resolution in
  their honor to 'restore justice'. The resolution reads: 'In both popular 
 literature and official information\, the public was told that the breakin
 g of the Enigma codes was due to the work of the British Intelligence serv
 ices to the complete omission of the work of Polish scientists.'\n
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TZID:America/New_York
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TZNAME:EST
DTSTART:20271107T020000
TZOFFSETFROM:-0400
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
RDATE:20281105T020000
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TZNAME:EDT
DTSTART:20270314T020000
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0400
RDATE:20280312T020000
RDATE:20290311T020000
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BEGIN:VEVENT
UID:1f39b02b-f2be-4038-a239-cd4789edcc43
DTSTAMP:20260425T135621Z
DESCRIPTION:1 December 1932: Polish Cipher Bureau first solved ENIGMA messa
 ge. (Read an article in our Cryptologic Bytes Archives about <b><a href='h
 ttps://cryptologicfoundation.org/news-events/news-archive.html/article/201
 4/07/07/poland-s-overlooked-enigma-codebreakers'>Poland's Overlooked Enigm
 a Codebreakers.'</a></b>)\n\nPolish mathematicians from the University of 
 Poznan (pictured above\, from left): Marian Rejewski\,  Jerzy Rozycki\, an
 d Henryk Zygalski  broke the Enigma code\, the most important encryption m
 achine used by Nazi Germany. The success of the Polish cryptologists from 
 the Cryptology Bureau enabled the British to read encrypted German corresp
 ondences during World War II\, contributing to the wartime success of the 
 allies. \n\nIn 1928\, when the German military began using the cipher mach
 ine\, Enigma\, the Polish Cipher Bureau began its efforts to break it. The
 y hired the three mathematicians in 1932 to do just that! The team worked 
 for months to determine the wiring of the rotors. Using a mathematical equ
 ation and key lists acquired from a German traitor\, they determined the t
 hree rotors' internal wiring. They discovered three ways of deciphering En
 igma readings. The Polish team then exploited some of the Germans' standar
 dized methods and successfully read many of the encrypted messages. They r
 ead the first one on December 1\, 1932. They were in business...at least f
 or a time...Seven years later\, just before war broke out\, the Poles hand
 ed over their knowledge of the Enigma codes\, as well as Polish-built repl
 icas of the machines\, to British and French Intelligence officers near Wa
 rsaw.\n\nThe government official said that in recognition of the trio's ef
 forts\, the upper house of Poland's parliament has passed a resolution in 
 their honor to 'restore justice'. The resolution reads: 'In both popular l
 iterature and official information\, the public was told that the breaking
  of the Enigma codes was due to the work of the British Intelligence servi
 ces to the complete omission of the work of Polish scientists.'\n
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20271201T000000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20271201T235900
LOCATION:
SUMMARY:1932: Polish Cipher Bureau Success!
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