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 tor 2.30.10//
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UID:115705d4-062d-40be-9690-f4802455efef
X-WR-CALDESC:1 December 1950: ATLAS\, the first U.S. cryptologic computer\,
  became operational. \n\nThe excerpt below if from the <b><a href='https:/
 /cryptologicfoundation.org/community/bytes/cryptologys-role-in-the-early-d
 evelopment-of-computer-capabilities-in-the-united-states---brochure.html' 
 target='_blank' rel='noreferrer noopener'>Center for Cryptologic History's
  brochure titled\, 'Cryptology's Role in the Early Development of Computer
  Capabilities in the United States.'</a></b>\n\n'By 1948 ERA (Engineering 
 Research Associates) had received the go-ahead on task order 13\, which re
 quired them to produce a full-scale digital computer for the Navy. It resu
 lted in a computer called ATLAS\, which was delivered to the Nebraska Aven
 ue location and put into operation in 1950. ATLAS was a formidable machine
  that used 24-bit words and required over 2\,500 vacuum tubes. Two ATLAS 1
  and two ATLAS II systems (a more advanced 32-bit machine with two-address
  logic) were delivered between 1950 and 1954\, and all were used on operat
 ional problems. As with COLOSSUS\, these were not experiments\, they were 
 full-scale\, reliable\, operational machines that were used by cryptologis
 ts in their daily work. ERA also built other systems and subsystems for th
 e cryptologic community. In particular\, they were pioneers in the develop
 ment and use of magnetic drum memories.'
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DTSTART:20271107T020000
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RDATE:20281105T020000
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DTSTART:20270314T020000
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RDATE:20290311T020000
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UID:2266fd95-48b0-407d-aa7f-cfacef70c0c2
DTSTAMP:20260425T140611Z
DESCRIPTION:1 December 1950: ATLAS\, the first U.S. cryptologic computer\, 
 became operational. \n\nThe excerpt below if from the <b><a href='https://
 cryptologicfoundation.org/community/bytes/cryptologys-role-in-the-early-de
 velopment-of-computer-capabilities-in-the-united-states---brochure.html' t
 arget='_blank' rel='noreferrer noopener'>Center for Cryptologic History's 
 brochure titled\, 'Cryptology's Role in the Early Development of Computer 
 Capabilities in the United States.'</a></b>\n\n'By 1948 ERA (Engineering R
 esearch Associates) had received the go-ahead on task order 13\, which req
 uired them to produce a full-scale digital computer for the Navy. It resul
 ted in a computer called ATLAS\, which was delivered to the Nebraska Avenu
 e location and put into operation in 1950. ATLAS was a formidable machine 
 that used 24-bit words and required over 2\,500 vacuum tubes. Two ATLAS 1 
 and two ATLAS II systems (a more advanced 32-bit machine with two-address 
 logic) were delivered between 1950 and 1954\, and all were used on operati
 onal problems. As with COLOSSUS\, these were not experiments\, they were f
 ull-scale\, reliable\, operational machines that were used by cryptologist
 s in their daily work. ERA also built other systems and subsystems for the
  cryptologic community. In particular\, they were pioneers in the developm
 ent and use of magnetic drum memories.'
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20271201T060000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20271201T060001
LOCATION:
SUMMARY:1950: ATLAS became operational.
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